Energy Facts-Technical Data
Carbon
Dioxide (CO2) Equivalents (1990)
|
CO2 emissions are often expressed in terms of their carbon content.
One tonne of carbon is equivalent to 3.67 tonnes of carbon dioxide.
Electricity consumption produces more carbon dioxide than other fuels.
This is produced from the amount of fuel burnt at the power stations
to generate electricity.
|
| Fuel |
|
Kg
co2/Kwh |
|
Kg
Carbon/Kwh |
| Coal |
|
0.31 |
|
0.085 |
| Coke |
|
0.44 |
|
0.12 |
| Other
Solid Fuel |
|
0.48 |
|
0.13 |
| Gas |
|
0.21 |
|
0.057 |
| Oil |
|
0.30 |
|
0.057 |
| Electricity |
|
0.73 |
|
0.20 |
|
Energy Facts-Technical data
Conversion
Factors Technical Standards
|
|
|
Conversion Factors
|
Conversion table 1
This is a list of conversion factors to kWh for most common fuels.
|
| FUEL |
|
UNIT |
|
CONVERSION
FACTOR |
| Electricity |
|
kWh |
|
1.00 |
| Natural
Gas |
|
therm |
|
29.31 |
| |
|
kWh |
|
1.00 |
| Liquid
Petroleum Gas |
|
tonne |
|
13,888 |
| (LPG)
(Propane) |
|
litre |
|
6.96 |
| Butane |
|
tonne |
|
13,694 |
|
|
litre |
|
7.85 |
| Domestic |
|
tonne |
|
12,778 |
| Heating
Oil |
|
litre |
|
10.22 |
|
|
|
Conversion table 2
This is a list of conversion factors to kWh for most common fuels.
|
| FUEL |
|
UNIT |
|
CONVERSION
FACTOR |
| Gas
Oil (35 second) |
|
litre |
|
10.8 |
| Gas
Oil 'D' |
|
tonne |
|
12,519 |
| |
|
litre |
|
10.58 |
| light
Fuel Oil 'E' |
|
tonne |
|
11,942 |
| |
|
litre |
|
11.22 |
| Medium
Fuel Oil 'B' |
|
tonne |
|
11,617 |
|
|
litre |
|
11.28 |
| Heavy
Fuel Oil 'G' |
|
tonne |
|
11,644 |
| |
|
litre |
|
11.42 |
Kerosene
-
burning oil 22 second |
|
litre |
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
Conversion table 3
This is a list of conversion factors to kWh for most common fuels.
|
| FUEL |
|
UNIT |
|
CONVERSION
FACTOR |
| COAL |
|
|
|
|
| Anthracite
good |
|
tonne |
|
8,333 |
| Anthracite
moderate |
|
tonne |
|
8,206 |
Best
washed graded
bituminous |
|
tonne |
|
8,078 |
| Washed
singles good |
|
tonne |
|
7,890 |
| Washed
smalls good |
|
tonne |
|
7.806 |
| Reasonable
cleaned coals |
|
tonne |
|
7,640
to 7,306 |
| Poor
quality bituminous |
|
litre |
|
7,140 |
|
|
|
Conversion table 4
This
is a list of conversion factors to kWh for most common fuels.
|
| FUEL |
|
UNIT |
|
CONVERSION
FACTOR |
| Industrial
Coke |
|
tonne |
|
7,750 |
| Coke |
|
tonne |
|
7,883 |
Air
dried wood
(burnt as waste) |
|
tonne |
|
4,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
'U' Values
Here are some typical 'U' Values as guidance in comparing
structures and structural options.
| steel
or asbestos roofing sheets, unlined |
|
6.0
(very poor) |
|
The
rate at which buildings let heat escape is measured |
| single
glazing windows |
|
5.7 |
|
by a figure called the 'U' value, in |
| flat
roof, felt on metal, no ceiling |
|
3.3 |
|
Watts/sq
metre/°C. This means that thin walls |
| double
glazing sealed window units |
|
2.9 |
|
have
higher 'U' values indicating more heat loss. |
| cavity
brick wall. 11", plastered |
|
1.6 |
|
Good
insulation produces lower 'U' values. |
| flat
roof, felt on metal, plasterboard |
|
1.5 |
|
|
| cavity
loss density block wall, plastered |
|
1.1 |
|
There
are British Standards for the design of |
| tiled
pitched roof, felt underlay |
|
0.8 |
|
new
buildings, which in general should have an |
| cavity
wall with foam filling |
|
0.5 |
|
average
'U' value of better than 0.45 (1990 |
| fully
insulated roof |
|
0.4
(good) |
|
Building
Regulations |
|
|